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Park House is a historic house museum, located in Amherstburg, Ontario, Canada. It was built in 1796 in Detroit, but moved to Amherstburg in 1799.〔Local Architectural Conservation Advisory Committee, A Heritage Tour of a Modern Town with Old World Charm: Amherstburg (Amherstburg: Local Architectural Conservation Advisory Committee, 1985), 1.〕 It has had many owners, the best-known being the Park family who owned it 102 years. In 1972 it was purchased by the Rotary Club of Amherstburg, becoming a local history museum and being renovated to portray life in the 1850s.〔Rob Way, Hometown Highlights: Historic Amherstburg (Amherstburg: South Shore Snapshots, 2007), 10.〕 ==History== Park House was constructed in Detroit near the Rouge River in 1796 by a British loyalist. After the American Revolution the owner moved to Malden, the new British fort across the river. Disassembled and moved by canoe in 1798, the house was rebuilt in Amherstburg on Lot 17, First Street (presently Dalhousie Street). It would remain here 173 years.〔Amherstburg 1796–1996, 282.〕 The first image of Park House Museum is in the painting ''A View of Amherstburg, 1813'' by Margaret Reynolds.〔Amherstburg 1796–1996, book II.(Amherstburg: Amherstburg Bicentennial Book Committee, 1997), 282.〕 The lots on First Street were awarded through a draw. Lot 17 was first given to a mercantile firm, Leith, Shepherd and Duff. The Commanding officer of Fort Malden, Captain Hector McLean, decided to give it to the ''Schooner Nancy'' instead. Thus it was held by her owners: her Captain, William Mills and the Montreal firm Forsyth, Richardson and Company.〔 Alexander Mackintosh bought the property in 1817. However, Mackintosh only held the house until 1823 when Jean Baptiste Macon purchased it.〔 Macon was a well-known merchant in Amherstburg when he bought the property, venturing into his own forwarding business. He hired as clerks the Park brothers, the later namesakes of the house.〔Amherstburg 1796–1996, 282–283.〕 Thomas F. Park purchased the house on September 23, 1839. Thomas lent the property to his youngest brother Theodore Jones Park who ran a general merchandising and forwarding business with his brother John R. Park.〔Amherstburg 1796–1996, 283.〕 Theodore bought the house in 1866, two years after his brother Thomas died.〔 Theodore's son, Dr. Theodore James Park, owned the house next. In 1880 he used the house as the town’s medical office.〔Amherstburg 1796–1996, 94.〕 His sister Lizzie Park gained the house after his death. With no relatives she gave the property to Helen Donovan, Spinster of New York State upon her death in 1941. Donovan gave the land to Geraldine S. Sterns from Detroit that same year. Sterns then sold the property to the Lalondes in 1945.〔 The Lalondes created an antique store named Park House Antiques. This store lasted 25 years before they sold the property to Zarko and Bessie Vucinic, the owners of Duffy's Tavern.〔Amherstburg 1796–1996, 283–284.〕 The Vucinics wanted to expand their business to the riverfront. They approached Greenfield Village in Dearborn, Michigan to preserve Park House.〔Amherstburg 1796–1996, 284.〕 Hazen Price, the head of a committee within the Amherstburg Rotary Club suggested buying Park House and preserving it so it would need not be moved or demolished. The club approved this and the house was moved to Waterworks Park (presently Amherstburg Navy Yard where Park House Museum still stands).〔John A. Marsh, With the Tide (Amherstburg: Marsh Collection Society, 1995), 97–98.〕 In July 1973, Amherstburg Historical Sites Association was created to furnish and maintain the museum. After more than a year of restoring and furnishing the house to portray the time of the Park family and businesses, the Museum officially opened December 9, 1973 with a ribbon cutting ceremony attended by Mayor H. Murray Smith.〔 The Park House Tinsmiths, a volunteer association created in 1978 makes reproduction tinware to help finance the Museum. Although displayed as far as the United Kingdom〔Amherstburg 1796–1996, 284–285.〕 and sold to places like Fort Malden and Fort George it could not sustain the Museum.〔Marsh, With the Tide, 98–99.〕 On February 19, 2006 a $46,000 grant given by the Ontario Trillium Foundation, resulted in a grand re-opening.〔Ron Giofu, “Refurbished Park House Celebrates Grad Re-Opening,” Amherstburg Echo, February 21, 2006.〕 The museum now educates the public, including school children from Ontario, Michigan, Ohio, and Illinois using such resources as a hand press donated by the Amherstburg Echo, used to print its first edition in 1874.〔Marsh, With the Tide, 98.〕 It displays an early French framed, log-styled home with an original 1850s fireplace.〔Essex County Then and Now (Essex: Corp. of the County of Essex, 1992), 20.〕 The museum currently features displays of 1850s daily life, while the second floor houses exhibits of pioneer and recent artifacts.〔Local Architectural Conservation Advisory Committee, A Heritage Tour, 1.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Park House Museum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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